最后更新于4年前
请定义一个队列并实现函数 max_value 得到队列里的最大值,要求函数max_value、push_back 和 pop_front 的均摊时间复杂度都是O(1)。
若队列为空,pop_front 和 max_value 需要返回 -1
示例 1:
示例 2:
限制:
1 <= push_back,pop_front,max_value的总操作数 <= 10000
1 <= value <= 10^5
使用一个辅组队列, 保存队列的头部是当前真正队列中的最大值. 具体方法参考.
输入: ["MaxQueue","push_back","push_back","max_value","pop_front","max_value"] [[],[1],[2],[],[],[]] 输出: [null,null,null,2,1,2]
输入: ["MaxQueue","pop_front","max_value"] [[],[],[]] 输出: [null,-1,-1]
class MaxQueue: def __init__(self): self.queue = deque() self.max_queue = [] def max_value(self) -> int: return self.max_queue[0] if self.max_queue else -1 def push_back(self, value: int) -> None: self.queue.append(value) while self.max_queue and self.max_queue[-1] < value: self.max_queue.pop() self.max_queue.append(value) def pop_front(self) -> int: if not self.queue: return -1 value = self.queue.popleft() if self.max_queue and self.max_queue[0] == value: self.max_queue.pop(0) return value # Your MaxQueue object will be instantiated and called as such: # obj = MaxQueue() # param_1 = obj.max_value() # obj.push_back(value) # param_3 = obj.pop_front()